Rigaud Benoit (1911–1986) had become one of the three or four most highly prized Haitian artists well before his death. Benoit was an early member of the Haitian art movement known as Naive Art, so-called because of its members' limited formal training. The movement was first recognized and promoted by the Centre d'Art, founded in 1944 by the American Quaker and World War II conscientious objector Dewitt Peters.